Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Put your training in context

     When a sport specific athlete tells me they do crossfit, I think "No, you use hybrid training to cross train." I would only call a training program crossfit if the end goal of that training program was to be fit in a general way, or to train for a general physical preparedness competition (crossfit games).  The goals are different, and context matters.
     My life in the fitness world started with my interest in mixed martial arts. The time I spent on the mat and in the cage was made more efficient by spending time in the weight room. Strength and conditioning for fighters is pretty similar to hybrid training a lot of the time, so this type of training is where I got my start and began to learn. It wasn't crossfit, because there was a clear goal ahead at a specified time. The training progressed in waves with time further away from fight night spent building strength, some time mixing in weights with circuits and time closer to fight night spent building metabolic capacity. You might recognize this concept as periodization. That's the difference between crossfit and hybrid training. Time and goals. Context.
     Crossfit is a hell of program, and even though there's a whole bunch of bickering and silliness floating around the internet, don't be swayed. If your goal is to be in great shape and to be ready for almost any type of casual athletic endeavour, then crossfit is the way to go. If your goal is to compete in the crossfit games, then crossfit is the only way to go. The crossfit athletes that I train with at my gym are unbelievable, and their capacity is off the charts. These guys could jump in many athletic events and do fairly well without any specific preparation. Their goals are open ended and typically without a specific time frame. Generally ready, all the time.
A goal or event focused athlete, however, has goals that are easier to define and will be tested on a specific date. They know what they want to do and when. Hybrid style training can still be a small part of the overall training program, but it has to be appropriate to the current focus or cycle.
     I am an endurance athlete. By that I mean that I take my training seriously and I want to do well at a certain thing. For me it's trail running. My training now revolves around this goal, and I'm planning ahead to events in the distant future. I have sport specific goals and personal goals where training is concerned. I have a list of priorities. I can't rely on hybrid style training all the time to get me where I want to go. Can hybrid training be a part of the process? Absolutely.
     If I have a definite goal on a definite date, then I can't develop all my capacities at the same time forever. Not if I want to perform at the top end of my potential. I'm planning on several events next summer, so I know when to be ready. I know what the distances, terrain and time frames are, so I know what to be ready for. Building up to an event can take a while and there are many aspects of physical capacity to focus on.
     For an untrained athlete, I think the first step is building a solid foundation of general physical preparedness. That's hybrid training (crossfit) if you weren't paying attention. This means getting fit enough to train. Not to toot my horn, but as far as GPP goes, I has it. So the next step would be overall strength. We talked a bit about strength standards a couple posts ago, so let's get up to standard. This is where some folks fall apart, because you can't develop strength and endurance simultaneously. One can be generally maintained while the other is developed, but there is ALWAYS compromise. This winter I will be getting strong (again). Over the summer I ran a lot and lost some strength, but that is a compromise I was willing to take to reach my goal. The great thing about getting strong is that the process is pretty straight forward. Lift heavy, eat, rest, repeat. There are MANY strength programs out there and I rely on the strength experts when it comes to building strength. When you need to specialize in something, you look to the specialists to help. Where to go for strength?
Jim Wendler
Westside Barbell
Mark Rippetoe
Those are a few of the most notable. Follow the recommendations of one of these for the winter, and you WILL get stronger. You can't go wrong with focusing on strength for a few months. You don't have to get big to lift heavy, and you don't have to give up on your sport. You simply shift your focus for a short amount of time, and enter your sport season stronger, more durable and generally more useful. Compromise, timing and context. I take these time proven programs and tweak them to fit my modest strength goals.
And if crossfit is what you're interested in, and you're in Salt Lake City, then the only place to go is SLC Crossfit. It's all the good things about crossfit minus the egos and high socks. Plus the coaches are pretty badass.





Thursday, September 15, 2011

September 15, 2011

And we're back!
I had a great time this past weekend pacing Geoff Crockett at the Wasatch 100, and although he had to drop at mile 93, I think he should be proud of himself. I started running with Geoff at Lambs Canyon at mile 53 and ran with him through the night to Brighton at mile 75. He pushed through some bad times up there, and by the time we got to the Guardsmen Pass road he was totally delirious. I caught him running with his eyes closed a couple times and at one point he started mumbling incoherently. The only thing I could make out of this mumbling was the phrase, "you're doing that farmer shit aren't you?" I asked him to repeat himself, but he just laughed and said, "I don't know." I think the altitude was screwing with him in combination with his inability to stomach anything sweet. We made it to Brighton and with a lot of prodding and threatening, pushed him out the door almost an hour later. He soon developed some pretty disgusting blisters under the nails of his big toes, which slowed him down to a crawl. Knowing he would not make the 36 hour cutoff at the finish he made the tough decision to drop at mile 93. You're a badass, Mr. Crockett.
So I ran 22 miles on Friday night, and soon realized that my feet are still hurting from Leadville. They hurt deep in the bones and joints. I'm going to take a break from running hard and jumping for a few weeks to let things heal a bit more. This postpones my plans to begin regular speed sessions, but there's always the gym and the bike. The gym work is going well and my strength is coming back slowly. Yesterday I back squatted a 3 rep max of 235, which should put my 1 rep max at about 250. That's 50 pounds lighter than last winter, but no big deal.
Yes, it's time to lift HEAVY.

Here's a shot from the mile 75 aid station at Brighton. Geoff is feeling the effect.

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

How strong is strong enough?

There's a lot of exciting things going on around here.
     First of all, I'm officially launching Ascend/Descend coaching services. If you are preparing for an event or adventure or just need to take your training to the next level I can help you improve any aspect of your fitness. Click on the Coaching tab at the top for details.
     Secondly, I'll be pacing my friend Geoff at the Wasatch 100 this weekend. I get to run the section from Lambs Canyon to Brighton. I'm excited to run this particular section and I'm pumped to watch Geoff succeed. This guy is FAST, but I think after 50 miles he'll slow down enough for me.
     Last, but not least, I mailed off my application for the 2012 Hardrock 100. This is my dream race. I've wanted to do this longer than I have actually been running. I love the mountains, and there's something about altitude that really excites me. Forty eight hours to finish 100 miles of running with over 67,000 feet of elevation change. I'll find out if I made it in sometime in December. If this doesn't pan out, I've got some adventures up my sleeve for next summer. We'll see! Check out the race website: Hardrock 100.

     And with that I'd like to turn my attention to the cooler nights and earlier sunsets. The cold, cold winter is soon to arrive and after a solid Spring and Summer spent running and racing, my attention has turned to strength and speed. It's a fact that running long makes you weak. Running long and weak are relative terms, of course. My long runs aren't that long for ultra running standards and my definition of weak may seem normal or even strong to many people, especially ultra runners. For the last couple years, I've been fascinated with developing relative strength. Relative strength is the maximum force exerted in relation to body weight. Instead of shooting for some standard number on each lift, like a 400lb back squat, shooting for some standard based on your body weight makes more sense to me. Mountain Athlete (a great gym, with damn good programming) has a list of relative strength standards that I find pretty spot on. I omit a couple things from their list and add some of my own. The following are the strength standards that I will be working towards and the standards that I think any endurance athlete would benefit from obtaining. 
                                MEN         WOMEN
Dead lift                   2 x BW      1.5 x BW
Back squat            1.5 x BW    1.25 x BW
Front squat          1.25 x BW         1 x BW
Power clean         1.25 x BW         1 x BW
Bench press         1.25 x BW         1 x BW
Press                        1 x BW      .75 x BW
Pull up                   +.5 x BW    +.25 x BW

*All standards are 1 rep maxes. BW = body weight.   

     From a powerlifting standpoint, these standards are laughable, and from an endurance standpoint they may seem unreasonable. I included upper body movements for my own benefit, and if you are an endurance athlete you could live without working on these, but I think a strong upper body can benefit every athlete. Besides, don't you want to be capable of battling a bear on your next trail run? You could at least try to make it a fight. At the very least, you should be able to take a box from the floor and put it on a shelf when you're old.